Walking near Cattle

In the UK, our amazing access paths, means that many run through farms and across fields of cows, sheep, horses and other animals.  

For many of us a field of animals can be a daunting, intimidating sight, and for some this could mean the end of a countryside walk. However,  event though it may be a bit worrying at first, by following a few simple tips we can soon get used to walking near cattle and farm animals.

How to walk through a field with cattle and other farm animals

Whatever animals may be in the field, follow our top tips and you’ll be unlikely to run into any issues. 

• When we reach the edge of the field, we will first take a look. Are there any cattle in the field, any cows with calves, horses, or sheep?  Cows with calves are the most common cause of problems for walkers.

• Keep a good distance from the animals. If they are on the path, then we are allowed to go off path to walk around them.  If we are on open access land, then you can walk across the field to give the animals space.

• We should aim to walk quickly and quietly. Animals in a field may approach us, especially groups of cows which can be quite intimidating. If anyone starts panic, or run from them, they potentially will do the same, and may also start running.  

• We must not approach any animals, and we do not feed or touch them. Animals on a farm will have strict diets, especially horses, and feeding them can be bad for them.  

• Leave any gates as we find them. Close any gates that we open, and if any gates are open, then leave them that way. 

Walking with a dog near cattle and other farm animals 

The biggest risk when walking near animals is when walking with a dog. Always keep your dog close and on a lead around other animals.  

It is an offence to not keep your dog under control when in a field with animals. This is especially an issue with sheep, as dogs may chase, worry or even attack sheep. The law gives farmers the right to shoot a dog that is causing issues with their animals.  

If cattle are running towards you, or you feel in any way in danger, it is best to let your dog off the lead. Your dog will be able to get to safety and removing the dog from the situation will calm the cattle.  

What to do if you do experience a problem  

Whilst we can minimise our risk of experiencing a problem when walking near animals, if an incident does occur, once we are safe at home, we should report the incident to: 

• The relevant local authority. eg: Public rights of way (PROW)

• The Health and Safety Executive if anyone has an incident with cattle. 

• To report an incident, you will need to share the following information: Location – A grid reference, path number, name of farm etc 

• Details of the farmer or land manager, if we know this.  

• Description of what has happened. 

• Photographs to illustrate the incident, if we have them.

• Details of anyone else you’ve reported the incident to.

• Your personal details for ongoing communication.

More information 

The Countryside Code is your guide to walking safely in the countryside.  It contains further advice on how to walk safely and responsibly through farms. 

More information for walkers on the rules around what farmers and landowners rights are when keeping animals in fields with paths should we encounter a situation wee feel and believe to be dangerous.